Definition
A shipper refers to a company, or organization that is responsible for shipping goods from one location to another. This can include manufacturers, distributors, wholesalers, retailers, and any other entity that is involved in the transportation of goods.
Responsibilities
The shipper’s main responsibility is to ensure that the goods are safely and efficiently transported from the point of origin to the final destination. This includes packaging, labeling, and preparing the goods for shipment, as well as arranging for the transportation and necessary documentation.
Types of shippers
There are two main types of shippers in logistics: direct shippers and indirect shippers. Direct shippers are those who own the goods being shipped and are responsible for arranging the transportation themselves. Indirect shippers, on the other hand, do not own the goods but act as intermediaries between the shipper and the carrier.
Role in the supply chain
The shipper plays a crucial role in the supply chain as they are responsible for initiating the movement of goods. They work closely with carriers, freight forwarders, and other logistics providers to ensure that the goods are delivered on time and in good condition.
Conclusion
The shipper plays a vital role in the logistics industry, ensuring that goods are transported safely and efficiently. Their responsibilities include packaging, labeling, and arranging for transportation, and they must comply with various regulations and possess key skills to be successful in their role.